人工智能指数 2017 年度报告 指导委员会 Yoav Shoham (主席) 斯坦福大学(Stanford University) Raymond Perrault SRI International Erik Brynjolfsson 麻省理工学院(MIT) Jack Clark Open AI 项目主管 Calvin LeGassick 2 人工智能指数 2017 年度报告 「人工智能指数 2017 年度报告」 Yoav Shoham, Raymond Perrault, Erik Brynjolfsson, Jack Clark, Calvin LeGassick「人工 智能指数 2017 年度报告」,中文翻译今日头条、机器之心 由斯坦福大学人工智能百年研究(AI100)推出的「人工智能指数」(AI Index)是一个追踪 人工智能行业动态与发展的非营利性项目，其研究覆盖了百年以来人工智能的总体情况， 目标是基于数据来推动人工智能的广泛交流和有效对话。近日刚刚推出的 2017 版报告是 人工智能指数的首届年度报告，它从多个角度观察和解读了人工智能领域的动态和进展。 经「人工智能指数」项目委员会授权，今日头条联合机器之心对此报告做了中文翻译，译 文错误由翻译方负责。 报告原文链接：https://aiindex.org/2017-report.pdf 报告引用格式： Yoav Shoham, Raymond Perrault, Erik Brynjolfsson, Jack Clark, and Calvin LeGassick, "The AI Index 2017 Annual Report”, AI Index Committee of the One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, November 2017. Chinese translation by Bytedance & Synced. © 版权声明： 2017 年斯坦福大学出品，「人工智能指数年度报告」获取创作共用署名-无衍生 品执照（国际）: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ © Copyrights 2017 by Stanford University, "The AI Index 2017 Annual Report" is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 License(International)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ 3 人工智能指数 2017 年度报告 目录 领域活力.......................................................................................................................... 8 学术领域................................................................................................................... 8 论文发表数量 .................................................................................................... 8 课程选修人数 .................................................................................................... 9 学术会议出席情况 ........................................................................................... 11 产业领域................................................................................................................. 12 AI 领域创业公司 .............................................................................................. 12 AI 领域风险投资 .............................................................................................. 13 工作机会 ......................................................................................................... 14 开源生态................................................................................................................. 17 GitHub 项目统计.............................................................................................. 17 公众认知及媒体报道 ............................................................................................... 18 舆论倾向 ......................................................................................................... 18 技术性能........................................................................................................................ 19 计算机视觉 ............................................................................................................. 19 物体检测 ......................................................................................................... 19 视觉问答 ......................................................................................................... 20 自然语言处理 ......................................................................................................... 21 解析................................................................................................................. 21 机器翻译 ......................................................................................................... 22 问答................................................................................................................. 23 语音识别 ......................................................................................................... 24 定理证明................................................................................................................. 25 SAT 求解 ................................................................................................................ 26 流行趋势关系研究 ......................................................................................................... 27 学术界-产业界的动态关系 ...................................................................................... 27 人工智能活力指数 .................................................................................................. 28 达到人类水平的性能？ .................................................................................................. 29 查缺补漏..............