山东省工程建设标准DB DB37/T5342-2025 备案号：J18445-2025 汽车库设计防火标准 Standardforfireprotectiondesignofgarages 2025-11-17发布 2026-02-01实施 山东省住房和城乡建设厅 联合发布 山东省市场监督管理局山东省工程建设标准 汽车库设计防火标准 Standardforfireprotectiondesignofgarages 住房和城乡建设部备案号：J18445-2025 主编单位：济南市建设工程勘察设计质量监督站 山东大卫国际建筑设计有限公司 批准部门：山东省住房和城乡建设厅 山东省市场监督管理局 施行日期：2026年02月01日 2025济南山东省住房和城乡建设厅 山东省市场监督管理局 公告 2025年第62号 山东省住房和城乡建设厅 山东省市场监督管理局 关于批准发布山东省工程建设标准 《汽车库设计防火标准》的公告 由济南市建设工程勘察设计质量监督站和山东大卫国际建筑设计 有限公司主编的《汽车库设计防火标准》，业经审定通过，批准为山 东省工程建设标准，编号为DB37/T5342-2025，现予以发布，自 2026年2月1日起施行。 山东省内新建、改建、扩建汽车库的防火设计采用本标准时，还 应遵守国家和山东省有关法律法规和强制性标准规范规定。 本标准由山东省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，由济南市建设工程 勘察设计质量监督站负责具体技术内容的解释。 山东省住房和城乡建设厅 山东省市场监督管理局 2025年11月17日前言 根据山东省住房和城乡建设厅、山东省市场监督管理局《关于印 发2024年山东省工程建设标准编制计划的通知》(建鲁标字〔2024〕 6号)的要求，编制组经深入调查研究，认真总结，参考国家和行业 相关标准，并在广泛征集意见的基础上，编制本标准。 本标准共分12章，主要技术内容包括：总则、术语、基本规定、 分类和耐火等级、总平面布局、平面布置和防火分隔、建筑构造、安 全疏散和消防救援设施、建筑结构、消防给水和灭火设施、通风和排 烟、电气与智能化。 本标准由山东省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，济南市建设工程勘 察设计质量监督站负责具体技术内容的解释。执行过程中如有意见或 建议，请寄送济南市建设工程勘察设计质量监督站（地址：济南市历 下区经十路14306号，邮政编码：250014，电话：0531-61378561， 电子邮箱：[email protected]） 主编单位：济南市建设工程勘察设计质量监督站 山东大卫国际建筑设计有限公司 参编单位：山东省建设工程消防技术服务中心 山东省建筑设计研究院有限公司 中建八局第二建设有限公司 临沂市建设工程施工图审查有限公司 东营市建设工程施工图审查中心 滨州建筑工程施工图审查中心 山东省城建设计院 山东城市建设职业学院2主要起草人：陈西梅李磊李荣戴林宋岩超 原玉磊孙鸿昌宋英芳张晓君付安元 曾晓真刘皓王慧金山杜鹏 王卓然孙韶光任传静宫海东王奎之 王一彬褚智荣王晓玲孙莉莉陈娣 吴百玉李廷光王传水章明友刘洪令 黄广国潘政文陶庆举孙红光丁勇 席晓华魏群李富征崔跃王旭东 张巍徐备胡凯王文勇李奎贤 张冰孙继峥周文峰王东仲笑霄 主要审查人：刘文利李昂王忠王春堂傅正茂 陈明亮白淑鑫房传斌朱文胜3目次 1总则···············································································1 2术语···············································································2 3基本规定·········································································4 4分类和耐火等级·······························································5 5总平面布局·····································································7 5.1一般规定·····································································7 5.2防火间距·····································································7 5.3消防车道·····································································9 5.4消防车登高操作场地······················································10 6平面布置和防火分隔························································11 6.1平面布置····································································11 6.2防火分隔····································································12 7建筑构造·······································································16 7.1防火墙、防火隔墙和防火玻璃墙·········································16 7.2外墙·········································································16 7.3防火门、防火窗、防火卷帘··············································16 8安全疏散和消防救援设施··················································19 8.1人员安全疏散······························································19 8.2汽车安全疏散······························································21 8.3消防救援设施······························································22 9建筑结构········································································25 9.1一般规定····································································25 9.2防火设计····································································25 10消防给水和灭火设施······················································27 10.1一般规定··································································27 10.2消火栓系统································································27410.3自动灭火系统·····························································28 10.4灭火器配置································································29 11通风和排烟···································································30 11.1通风········································································30 11.2排烟········································································30 11.3风道设施··································································33 12电气与智能化·······························································34 12.1负荷分级及供电要求·····················································34 12.2充电设施配电·········································