质量管理体系- Quality Management Systems - Requirements for 航空，航天和防务组织的要求 Aviation, Space, and Defense organization 1.范围 1. Scope 本标准包括IS09001：2015质量管理体 This standard includes IS0 9001:2015 quality management 系要求，并规定了额外的航空，航天和防 system requirements and specifies additional aviation, space 务的行业要求，定义和注释。 and defense industry requirements, definitions and notes. 要强调的是本标准所规定的质量管理体 It is emphasized that the requirements specified in this 补充（不是取代)。 applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. If there is a conflict between the requirements of this standard如果本标准要求和顾客，适用法律法规 and customer,applicable statutoryorregulatoryrequirements，之间有任何冲突，以后者优先. the latter shall take precedence. This International Standard specifies requirements for a quality 本国际标准为下列组织规定了质量管理 体系要求： a) needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products a）需要证实其具有稳定提供满足顾客 要求及适用法律法规要求的产品和服务 regulatory requirements, and 的能力； b) aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective b）通过体系的有效应用，包括体系改 application of the system, including processes for improvement of 进的过程，以及保证符合顾客和适用的 the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and 法律法规要求，旨在增强顾客满意。 applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. 本国际标准规定的所有要求是通用的， All the requirements of this International Standard are generic and 旨在适用于各种类型、不同规模和提供 不同产品和服务的组织。 type or size, or the products and services it provides. 注1：在本国际标准中，术语“产品” NOTE 1 In this International Standard, the terms "product" or 或“服务”仅适用于预期提供给顾客或 顾客所要求的产品和服务； required by, a customer. NOTE 2 Statutory and regulatory requirements can be expressed as 注 2：法律法规要求可称作为法定要求。 legal requirements. 2 规范性引用文件 2. Normative references 下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少 The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively 的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期 referenced in this document and are indispensable for its 的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期 application.For dated references, only the edition cited applies.For 的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的 undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document 修改单）适用于本文件。 (including any amendments) applies. IS09000:2015质量管理体系－基础与 术语 and vocabulary IS0 9001: 2015, Quality management system-Requirement IS09001：2015质量管理体系-要求 3. Terms and definitions 3.术语与定义 For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given 本国际标准采用 I S 09000 : 2 01 5 和下列 in ISO 9000:2015 and the following apply. 中界定的术语与定义适用于本文件。 3.1 counterfeit parts 3.1 假冒件 An unauthorized copy, imitation, substitute, or modified part (e.g, material, part, component), which is knowingly 通过未授权的复制，模仿，替代或者改 misrepresented as a specified genuine part of an original or 装零件的方式（如材料，零件或组件）， authorized manufacturer. 故意误导这是一个原始或者授权厂家指 定的真品。 Note: example of a counterfeit part can include, but are not 注：假冒零件可能包括但不限于：假的标 limited to, the false identification of marking or labeling, grade, 识或标签，等级，序列号，日期代码， serial number, date code, documentation, or performance 文件，或者性能特性。 characteristics. 3.2 critical items 3.2关键项目 Those items (e.g., functions, parts, software, characteristics, 对产品和服务的提供和使用有重要影响 processes)havingsignificanteffect ontheprovisionanduse 的项目（如功能，零件，软件，特性，过 程)，包括安全，性能，形成，安装，功 form, fit, function, producibility, service life, etc.; that require 能，可生产性，使用寿命等，需要特定的 措施以保证能充分地管理。关键项目举 Examples of critical items include safety critical items, fracture 例如安全关键项目，破裂关键项目，任 critical items, mission critical items, key characteristics, etc. 务关键项目，关键特性等。 3.3 key characteristic 3.3 关键特性 An attribute or feature whose variation has a significant effect 是一种属性或特征，其变化将对产品安 on product fit, form, function, performance, service life or 装，形成，功能，性能，使用寿命或可 producibility, that requires specific actions for the purpose of 制造性产生重大影响，因而需要采取特 controlling variation. 殊措施对其变化进行控制。 3.4 product safety 3.4产品安全 The state in which a product is able to perform to its designed or intended purpose without causing unacceptable risk of 在人员伤害或财产损失的风险在可接受 harm to persons or damage to property. 情况下，产品能履行其设计或者期待的 用途。 3.5 special requirements 3.5 特殊要求 Those requirements identified by the customer, or determined by the organization, wh