ICS 65.0 40.20 CCS B 90 黑龙江省地方标准 DB23 DB23/T 3894 —2024 稻谷储藏减损 技术规范 2024-12-30发布 2025-01-29实施 黑龙江省市场监督管理局 发 布 DB23/T 3894 —2024 I 目 次 1 范围 ................................ ................................ ................. 1 2 规范性引用文件 ................................ ................................ .......1 3 术语和定义 ................................ ................................ ........... 1 3.1 ................................ ................................ ................. 1 3.2 ................................ ................................ ................. 1 3.3 ................................ ................................ ................. 2 3.4 ................................ ................................ ................. 2 4 总体要求 ................................ ................................ ............. 2 5 设施与设备 ................................ ................................ ........... 2 5.1 粮仓设计与建设 ................................ ................................ ...2 5.2 设备要求与配置 ................................ ................................ ...2 5.3 检测仪器设备 ................................ ................................ .....2 6 入仓前准备 ................................ ................................ ........... 3 6.1 仓库清理与消毒 ................................ ................................ ...3 6.2 设备检查与维护 ................................ ................................ ...3 6.3 稻谷入仓前要求 ................................ ................................ ...3 7 入仓技术 ................................ ................................ ............. 3 7.1 通用技术 ................................ ................................ ......... 3 7.2 合理堆放 ................................ ................................ ......... 4 7.3 温度、湿度控制 ................................ ................................ ...4 8 仓储技术 ................................ ................................ ............. 4 8.1 定期检查 ................................ ................................ ......... 5 8.2 适时通风 ................................ ................................ ......... 5 8.3 自然干燥 ................................ ................................ ......... 5 8.4 机械干燥 ................................ ................................ ......... 5 9 粮情监测技术 ................................ ................................ ......... 5 9.1 粮情监测 ................................ ................................ ......... 5 9.2 粮情处理 ................................ ................................ ......... 6 10 虫害防治 ................................ ................................ ............ 6 10.1 防治原则 ................................ ................................ ........ 6 10.2 物理防治 ................................ ................................ ........ 6 10.3 化学防治 ................................ ................................ ........ 7 10.4 鼠类防治 ................................ ................................ ........ 7 10.5 鸟类防治 ................................ ................................ ........ 7 11 损耗控制 ................................ ................................ ............ 7 11.1 损耗计算 ................................ ................................ ........ 7 11.2 水分减量控制 ................................ ................................ ....8 11.3 杂质减量控制 ................................ ................................ ....8 DB23/T 3894 —2024 II 11.4 损耗核销 ................................ ................................ ........ 8 11.5 储存损耗定额 ................................ ................................ ....8 11.6 储存损耗控制与改进措施 ................................ .......................... 8 DB23/T 3894 —2024 III 前 言 本文件按照 GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则 第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定 起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文