道路运输液体危险货物罐式车辆 罐体清洗要求 Requirements for cleaning the tanker body of road transport of liquid dangerous goods    ICS  23.020.20 CCS  T 58   中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 44705—2024 2024-10-2 6发布 2025-05-0 1实施     国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会 发 布目　　次 前言   ·····································································································   Ⅲ 1     范围   ··································································································   1 2     规范性引用文件   ······················································································   1 3     术语和定义   ···························································································   1 4     一般要求   ······························································································   2      4.1     清洗机构   ·························································································   2      4.2     人员   ······························································································   2      4.3     场地   ······························································································   2      4.4     设备   ······························································································   2      4.5     介质换装   ·························································································   2      4.6     介质确认   ·························································································   3      4.7     作业指导书   ······················································································   3      4.8     过程管控   ·························································································   3 5     作业   ··································································································   3      5.1     预处理   ···························································································   3      5.2     蒸罐   ······························································································   3      5.3     通风   ······························································································   4      5.4     清洗   ······························································································   4      5.5     干燥   ······························································································   5      5.6     质量要求及检验方法   ·············································································   5 6     安全   ··································································································   5      6.1     基本要求   ·························································································   5      6.2     劳动防护用品配备   ···············································································   6      6.3     应急处置方案及救援物资   ········································································   6      6.4     作业工具及场所安全设施   ········································································   6 7     环保   ··································································································   7 附录 A （资料性）　罐体清洗培训内容   ·································································   8 附录 B （资料性）　受限空间（槽罐）安全作业票和人工清罐过程管控清单   ··························   9 附录 C （资料性）　遇水反应产生毒性气体的物质目录   ···············································   13 附录 D （资料性）　XX公司常压储罐槽车清洗作业指导书（模板）   ·································   17 参考文献   ································································································   20 GB/T 44705—2024     Ⅰ 前　　言 本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由全国危险化学品管理标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 251）提出并归口。 本文件起草单位：山东京博物流股份有限公司、山东宏鑫信息科技有限责任公司、宁波市镇海危化 品车辆清洗有限公司、浙江镇石物流有限公司、河南盛宏丰化工有限公司、复盛能源科技（绍兴）有限 公司、中国石油和化学工业联合会、北京大凤太好环保工程有限公司、科立盈智能装备科技（广州）有 限公司、通亚汽车制造有限公司、中国物流与采购联合会、山东省标准化研究院、长安大学、广东石油 化工学院、山东亿点互连管理咨询有限责任公司、黄河三角洲滨南物流有限公司、中石化化工物流有限 公司、四川安信科创科技有限公司、陕西