工业车辆　 检查与维护规范 Industrial trucks—Specification of inspection and maintenance  ICS  53.060 CCS  J 83   中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 44361—2024 2024-08-2 3发布 2025-03-0 1实施     国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会 发 布目　　次 前言   ·····································································································   Ⅲ 1     范围   ··································································································   1 2     规范性引用文件   ······················································································   1 3     术语和定义   ···························································································   1 4     总体要求   ······························································································   2 5     检查   ··································································································   2      5.1     日常检查   ·························································································   2      5.2     定期检查   ·························································································   2      5.3     检查方法   ·························································································   2      5.4     检查记录及检查问题反馈单   ·····································································   3 6     维护   ··································································································   3      6.1     计划性维护   ······················································································   3      6.2     非计划性维护   ····················································································   3      6.3     维护结果验证   ····················································································   3      6.4     维护记录   ·························································································   3 7     检查与维护的安全预防措施   ··········································································   4 附录 A （规范性）　检查项目、方法、内容及要求   ·····················································   5 附录 B （资料性）　检查问题反馈单   ··································································   19 附录 C （资料性）　维护记录   ··········································································   20 参考文献   ································································································   21   表A.1　内燃车辆检查表   ·················································································   5 表A.2　电动车辆检查表   ················································································   12 表B.1　检查问题反馈单   ················································································   19 表C.1　维护记录   ·······················································································   20 GB/T 44361—2024     Ⅰ 前　　言 本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由中国机械工业联合会提出。 本文件由全国工业车辆标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 332）归口。 本文件起草单位：北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司、安徽合力股份有限公司、林德（中国） 叉车有限公司、诺力智能装备股份有限公司、杭叉集团股份有限公司、宁波如意股份有限公司、北京科 正平工程技术检测研究院有限公司、柳州柳工叉车有限公司、三一机器人科技有限公司、科朗设备 （苏州）有限公司、太原科技大学。 本文件主要起草人：毕胜、赵春晖、倪景忠、张金侠、柯家昌、冯平、汪俊豪、傅敏、王军、 刘清榕、李红雨、蒋华、谢刚。   GB/T 44361—2024     Ⅲ 工业车辆　 检查与维护规范 1　范围   本文件规定了工业车辆在使用过程中进行的检查与维护方面的基本要求，描述了对应的试验方法。 本文件适用于GB/T 6104.1所定义的平衡重式叉车、前移式叉车、侧面式叉车、插腿式叉车、托盘 堆垛车和三向堆垛式叉车。其他类型的工业车辆参照使用。 2　规范性引用文件   下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文 件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用 于本文件。 GB/T 18849　机动工业车辆　制动器性能和零件强度 GB/T 27544　工业车辆　电气要求 GB/T 36507—2023　工业车辆　使用、操作与维护安全规范 3　术语和定义   下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1　 检查　inspection 为确定工业车辆状态是否正常而进行的活动。 注：检查分为日常检查和定期检查。 3.2　 日常检查　daily inspection 每个工作班次开始作业前进行的检查。 3.3　 定期检查　periodic inspection 对使用中的工业车辆，按照规定的周期进行的检查。 3.4　 维护　maintenance 为使工业车辆保持或恢复到执行其规定功能和安全状态所进行的活动。 注：维护分为计划性维护和非计划性维护。维护工作包括保养和维修。 3.5　 保养　preventing maintenance 为保证工业车辆正常及安全运行，按计划或根据工业车辆作业工况及使用需求所进行的必要的 作业。 注：保养包括清洁、润滑、紧固、调整、更换等。 3.6　 维修　repair 针对工业车辆的损坏及故障等，通过修复或更换受损的零部件，使工业车辆功能得到恢复的活动。 GB/T 44361—2024     1 3.7　 计划性维护　planned maintenance 为了减少工业车辆故障或性能降低发生的概率，根据