ICS 65.020.20 B 64 备案号：55960-2017 内 蒙 DB15 古 自 治 区 地 方 标 准 DB 15/ T 1267—2017 塞外红苹果栽培技术规程 Griggles 'Saiwaihong' culture technics operatings 2017-09-25 发布 内蒙古自治区质量技术监督局 2017-12-25 发 布 实施 目 次 前言 ............................................................................... III 1 范围 .............................................................................. 1 2 规范性引用文件 .................................................................... 1 3 园址选择与规划 .................................................................... 1 3.1 园址选择 ...................................................................... 3.2 园址规划 ...................................................................... 3.2.1 小区规划 .................................................................. 3.2.2 道路规划 .................................................................. 3.2.3 防护林设置 ................................................................ 3.2.4 灌排水系统 ................................................................ 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 苗木选择 .......................................................................... 2 4.1 苗木选择 ...................................................................... 2 4.2 授粉品种选择 .................................................................. 2 5 栽植 .............................................................................. 2 5.1 栽植前准备 .................................................................... 5.1.1 整地 ...................................................................... 5.1.2 栽植密度 .................................................................. 5.1.3 定植穴（沟） .............................................................. 5.1.4 苗木准备 .................................................................. 5.2 栽植 .......................................................................... 5.2.1 栽植时间 .................................................................. 5.2.2 栽植方法 .................................................................. 5.2.3 灌水 ...................................................................... 5.2.4 覆盖地膜 .................................................................. 5.2.5 定干 ...................................................................... 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 6 土肥水管理 ........................................................................ 3 6.1 土壤管理 ...................................................................... 6.1.1 深翻改土 .................................................................. 6.1.2 中耕 ...................................................................... 6.1.3 覆草 ...................................................................... 6.1.4 种植绿肥 .................................................................. 6.2 施肥 .......................................................................... 6.2.1 6 肥料种类 ................................................................. 6.2.2 施肥方法 .................................................................. 6.3 水分管理 ...................................................................... 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 I 7 整形修剪 .......................................................................... 4 7.1 自由纺锤形 .................................................................... 7.1.1 树体结构 .................................................................. 7.1.2 整形修剪要点 .............................................................. 7.2 高纺锤形 ...................................................................... 7.2.1 树体结构 .................................................................. 7.2.2 整形修剪要点 .............................................................. 7.3 小冠疏层形 .................................................................... 7.3.1 树体结构 .................................................................. 7.3.2 整形修剪要点 .............................................................. 7.4 改良纺缍形 .................................................................... 7.4.1 树体结构 .................................................................. 7.4.2 整形修剪要点 .............................................................. 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 花果管理 .......................................................................... 5 8.1 授粉 .......................................................................... 5 8.2 疏花疏果 ...................................................................... 5 8.3 果实管理 ...................................................................... 6 9 病虫害防治 ..........................................