Abstract
The implementation of electronic shifters (e-shifter) for automatic
transmissions in vehicles has created many new opportunities for the
customer facing transmission interface and in-vehicle packaging.
E-shifters have become popular in recent years as their smaller physical size leads to packaging advantages, they reduce the mass of
the automatic transmission shift system, they are easier to install
during vehicle assembly, and act as an enabler for autonomous driving. A button-style e-shifter has the ability to create a unique
customer interface to the automatic transmission, as it is very
different from the conventional column lever or linear console shifter. In addition to this, a button-style e-shifter can free the center console
of valuable package space for other customer-facing functions, such
as storage bins and Human-Machine Interface controllers.
This paper will investigate customer preferences around the layout,
in-vehicle placement, and functional attributes of a button-style e-shifter. The Design for Six Sigma methodology was employed to
act as the framework for this study. This team defined relevant
customer requirements and preferences which pertained to the transmission shifter interface. Functional attributes and regulatory
compliance criteria for the button-style e-shifter were identified. The
team then designed and conducted a series of customer clinics to
gather feedback and preferences on button-style e-shifter placement,
function, and interface attributes. These studies included visibility in
vehicle, customer reach, gear layout of the shifter and tactile feel of the customer interface. Where applicable, a Customer Loss Function
(defined as using customer data to define the inflection point where
the customer finds objection to a design attribute) was created to define customer preferred reach zones and limits. The results of this
study were the basis for a design guideline, which is to be followed
by both styling and engineering when incorporating an e-shifter into a vehicle’s interior environment.
Introduction
Light duty vehicles have four key human-machine interfaces to the driver: seat, steering wheel, pedals, and transmission shifter. Each of
these driver interfaces needs to be a natural and intuitive interaction with the proper feedback in order to convey a confident and satisfying
experience to the driver. Traditionally, automatic transmission shifters
have been mechanical in design, with the driver interfacing to a
shifter located on the interior of the vehicle which connects a linkage or cable between shifter mechanism and the mechanical linkage on
the transmission. When using a mechanical shifter, the driver
experiences feedback from mechanical detents (either in the shifter or in the transmission) as the transmission shifts into gear. Also, the
driver has to initiate an intentional motion to shift out of Park and
apply the required force to disengage the transmission’s park mechanism. This serves as both a safety consideration (intentional
action by the driver to remove the vehicle from Park) and a force
input to disengage the transmission’s park mechanism.
Figure 1. BMW e-Shifter [ 1]
There are many benefits to implementing an e-shifter. The first benefit is that an e-shifter can provide a new or different customer interface
to the vehicle. The e-shifter can be configured to be similar to a
conventional mechanical shifter with PRNDL gear pattern. It can also be totally reconfigured to a new, unique experience. For example, the
4
th Generation BMW 5-series (E60 chassis) introduced a unique shift
pattern consisting of R-N-D with a separate push-button Park function in 2008 (see Figure 1). A second benefit of an e-shifter is
that it offers the opportunity of a smaller physical package. An
e-shifter usually has a mass advantage when compared to a
conventional shifter, as the mechanical linkage of a conventional
shifter is effectively transformed into
SAE_2017-01-1131_GM_Defining In-Vehicle Location and Functional Attributes of a ‘Button-Style Electronic Automatic Transmission Shifter’ Using DFSS Methodology with Customer Clinic Approach
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本文档由 SC 于 2023-05-19 13:49:57上传分享