ABSTRACT
This
paper presents a newly developed integrated powertrain
control system. The system coordinates the controls between
engine and transmission to optimize powertrain operation for
drive quality and fuel economy. This new control system uses
the desired engine power as the common load variable for
both engine and transmission control instead of throttle as is
used in conventional powertrain controls. The main
advantages to this control system are improved fuel economy
and drive quality. Other advantages and a brief description of
the control system will be described in more detail in the
following discussion.
INTRODUCTION
From a driver's perspective, powertrain control in an
automatic transmission equipped vehicle involves two main
inputs: the gear range selector and the accelerator pedal. In
traditional powertrain control systems, the throttle controller
maps accelerator pedal position to an engine throttle position,
and the transmission controller then selects the appropriate
gear based on the throttle position, vehicle speed, and range
selection. The traditional throttle-based powertrain control
system has limitations such as:
• With the incorporation of engine technologies such as
Active Fuel Management, variable valve timing, and
homogenous charge compression ignition; throttle is no
longer a good indicator of engine performance.
• Throttle is not a good indicator of powertrain performance
in vehicles with more than one power source, i.e. hybrid.
• Calibration for drive quality and fuel economy is not
independent. This limits the ability to develop a calibration
that is optimal for both.
A lot of work has been previously done on the subject of
integrated
powertrain control ( 1,2,3,4,5) in order to improve
on some of the limitations of traditional powertrain controls.
The main topics of integrated powertrain control include:
• Interpretation of driver's pedal input signal: Should it be
interpreted as a demand for throttle, torque, or power?
• Engine control: Should it be throttle based, engine torque
based, or engine power based?
• Transmission shift map: Should it be throttle based, torque
based, or power based?
• Clutch-to-clutch shift control: What is the best method of
control in an integrated powertrain control system?
Today, most passenger vehicles with a spark ignited internal
combustion engine use an electronically controlled throttle.
An electronically controlled throttle system provides
additional flexibility and allows for the possibility of
controlling the engine and transmission in an integrated
manner to optimize control for reduced fuel consumption and
improved drive quality.
In order to take advantage of the additional flexibility of
electronic throttle control and to overcome the limitations of
a throttle-based control system, a power-based integrated
powertrain control system has been developed. This power-
based integrated powertrain control system includes the
following control algorithms:
• a power-based driver pedal input interpreter,
• an engine torque command generator,
• an engine torque control system,
• a power-based transmission gear selection algorithm,
Integrated Powertrain Control2010-01-0368
Published
04/12/2010
Shushan Bai, Daniel Brennan, Don Dusenberry, Tim Tao and Zhen Zhang
GM Powertrain
Copyright © 2010 SAE InternationalDownloaded from SAE International by Univ of Nottingham - Kings Meadow Campus, Monday, September 10, 2018• and a constant output torque clutch-to-clutch up-shift
control algorithm
The following discussion will first describe the overall
control architecture of the system and then discuss in more
detail the power-based transmission gear selection and the
constant output torque clutch-to-clutch up-shift control.
DISCUSSION
OVERALL CONTROL ARCHITECTURE
The overall architecture of the power-based integrated
powertrain control system is shown in Figure 1. The system
includes
Pedal Input Interpreter, Engine Torque Command
Generator, Engine Torque Control System
SAE_2010-01-0368_GM_Integrated Powertrain Control
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