DB43/T3209—2025 43 湖 南 省 地 方 标 准ICS 1 3091.20.40 CCS K 发 布 湖南省市场监督管理局2025-04发布-07 2025-07实施-07通用机场气候可行性论证规范 Specifications for climatic feasibility demonstration of general airportDB43/T 3209—2025 I 目 次 前言 ································ ································ ································ ························ Ⅲ 1 范围 ································ ································ ································ ····················· 1 2 规范性引用文件 ································ ································ ································ ······ 1 3 术语和定义 ································ ································ ································ ············ 1 4 论证流程及技术要求 ································ ································ ································ 2 4.1 确定需求 ································ ································ ································ ········· 2 4.2 项目情况调查 ································ ································ ································ ··· 2 4.3 确定参证气象站 ································ ································ ································ 2 4.4 建设专用气象站 ································ ································ ································ 2 4.5 编制实施方案 ································ ································ ································ ··· 3 4.6 资料收集与处理 ································ ································ ································ 3 4.7 关键数据分析 ································ ································ ································ ··· 3 4.8 编制报告 ································ ································ ································ ········· 3 5 论证内容 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 3 5.1 通用机场大气环流背景分析 ································ ································ ················· 3 5.2 通用机场区域气候特征分析 ································ ································ ················· 4 5.3 气象灾害风险性分析 ································ ································ ·························· 4 5.4 机场工程设计气象参数推算 ································ ································ ················· 5 5.5 结论及建议 ································ ································ ································ ······ 5 附录A（资料性） 气候可行性论证报告大纲 ································ ································ ····· 6 附录B（资料性） 风保障率及跑道方向确定 ································ ································ ····· 8 参考文献 ································ ································ ································ ···················· 8 DB43/T 3209—2025 II DB43/T 3209—2025 III 前 言 本文件按照 GB/T 1.1 —2020《标准化工作导则 第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定 起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由湖南省气象局提出。 本文件由湖南省气象标准化技术委员会归口。 本文件起草单位：湖南省气象服务中心、湖南省气候中心、湖南省气象灾害防御中心、湖南新气象 环境咨询有限公司、湘西自治州气象局 本文件主要起草人：黎跃勇、欧晋辉、郭田韵、陈玉贵、谢睿恒、廖春花、贾海鹰、蒋元华、周威、 邓战满、杨加艳、刘珺婷、李好、江涤非、罗潇、谭诗琪、龙晓琴、李佳琦、肖盛、黄安安、方霞、周 国军、张正秋、梁忠武、陈太龙、卿燃莉。 DB43/T 3209—2025 IV DB43/T 3209—2025 1 通用机场气候可行性论证规范 1 范围 本文件规定了通用机场选址和规划设计过程中气候可行性论证的气象术语及规范， 主要涵盖通用机 场气候可行性论证的论证流程、技术要求以及论证内容等。 本文件适用于通用机场选址和规划设计的气候可行性论证。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。 其中， 注日期的引用文件， 仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本 文件。 GB/T 34412 地面标准气候值统计方法 QX/T 242 城市总体规划气候可行性论证技术规范 QX/T 423 气候可行性论证规范 报告编制 QX/T 424 气候可行性论证规范 机场工程气象参数统计 QX/T 449 气候可行性论证规范 现场观测 QX/T 469 气候可行性论证规范 总则 3 术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 通用机场 general airport 为从事工业、农业、林业、渔业和建筑业的作业飞行，以及医疗卫生、抢险救灾、气象探测、海洋 监测、科学实验、教育训练、文化体育等飞行活动提供起飞、降落等服务的机场。 3.2 气候可行性论证 climatic feasibility demonstration 对与气候条件密切相关的规划和建设项目进行气候适宜性、 风险性及可能对局地气候产生影响的分 析、评估活动。 [来源：QX/T 242，定义3.4] 3.3 参证气象站 reference meteorological station 气