ICS 33.060.20 CCS M36 YD 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 通 信行 业 标 准 YD/T XXXXX—XXXX 车载通信天线技术要求和测试方法 Technical requirement and test methods of vehicular onboard communication antennas （报批稿） XXXX - XX - XX发布 XXXX - XX - XX实施 中华人民共和国工业和信息化部   发布 YD/T XXXXX—XXXX I目次 前 言 ........................................................................... III 1范围 .................................................................................. 1 2规范性引用文件 ........................................................................ 1 3术语、定义和缩略语 .................................................................... 1 3.1 术语和定义 ....................................................................... 2 3.2 缩略语 ........................................................................... 2 4天线类型 .............................................................................. 3 5天线性能要求 .......................................................................... 3 5.1 AM/FM天线 ........................................................................ 3 5.2 卫星导航接收天线 ................................................................. 5 5.3 移动通信天线 ..................................................................... 6 5.4 遥控接收天线 ..................................................................... 7 5.5 胎压监测天线 ..................................................................... 7 5.6 蓝牙/WiFi天线 .................................................................... 8 6测试场地与测试系统要求 ................................................................ 8 6.1天线单体的测试场地 ................................................................ 8 6.2整车级天线测试场地和设备 .......................................................... 8 6.3天线电路测试场地及仪表要求 ....................................................... 11 6.4环境及可靠性场地及仪表要求 ....................................................... 11 7电性能测试方法 ....................................................................... 12 7.1一般要求 ......................................................................... 12 7.2单体天线测试 ..................................................................... 12 7.3 整车级天线测试方法 .............................................................. 20 7.4 电路参数测试方法 ................................................................ 24 7.5 胎压监测整车通信链路测试方法 .................................................... 24 8 环境可靠性要求和试验方法 ............................................................ 25 8.1 总体要求和测试方法概述 .......................................................... 25 8.2 低温存储 ........................................................................ 26 8.3 低温运行 ........................................................................ 27 8.4 高温存储 ........................................................................ 27 8.5 高温运行 ........................................................................ 27 8.6 冷热冲击 ........................................................................ 28 8.7 通电温度循环 .................................................................... 28 8.8 恒定湿热 ........................................................................ 29 8.9 随机振动试验 .................................................................... 29 8.10 机械冲击 ....................................................................... 30 8.11 自由跌落 ....................................................................... 31 8.12 防水等级 ....................................................................... 31 8.13 电磁辐射发射 ................................................................... 32 8.14 电磁传导发射 ................................................................... 32 8.15 电磁辐射抗扰度（ ALSE） ......................................................... 32 8.16电磁辐射抗扰度（ BCI） ........................................................... 32 8.17 手持发射机抗扰度 ............................................................... 33 8.18瞬态耦合抗扰度 ......................................................